Friday, May 22, 2020
English-German Glossary House and Apartment
What do you call the different parts of your home and its furnishings in German? If you are moving into a house or apartment in a German-speaking country, you will need to become familiar with these terms. You will see the English term and the matching German one. If there is an abbreviation that is often seen in classified ads, it is included in parentheses. Terms for Dwellings What do you call a house, apartment, or flat?à You will need these terms when you refer to where you live, as well as for looking for a living space. apartment, flatà die Wohnungà (-en)apartment share/roommatesà die Wohngemeinschaftà (WG)communal apartmentà die Wohngemeinschaftà (WG)condo, condominiumà die Eigentumswohnung3-room apartmentà das 3-Zimmerwohnungstudio apartment/flat, bedsità das Atelier,à das Apartment/Appartement,à das Wohnschlafzimmer,à die Einzimmerwohnungbedsit (BE), studio apartment/flatà das Apartment/Appartement,à das Atelier,à das Wohnschlafzimmer,à die Einzimmerwohnungflat, apartmentà dieà Wohnungà (-en)floor (story)à die Etage,à der Stockground floorà das Erdgeschoss,à die Parterreà the 1st floor (Brit.)à der erste Stockthe 1st floor (US)à das Erdgeschossà (ground floor)on the 4th floorà im vierten Stockon the 4th floorà im 4. OGà (Obergeschoss)on the 4th floorà in der vierten Etageà (eh-TAHJ-ah) Kultur:à Everyone but Americans numbers building floors by calling the first floor above the ground the first floor (der erste Stock). If youre American, when dealing with German or European floors, remember that an American second floor is the first - and so on. Same thing applies to elevator buttons! (E is the ground floor -à das Erdgeschoss, or sometimes P for Frenchà Parterre, or 0à null.) floor planà der Grundrissà (eines Stockwerks)houseà das Hausà (Hà ¤user)at my/our houseà bei mir/unsto my/our houseà zu mir/unshouse and homeà Haus und Hofhousingà die Wohnungnenà (pl.), (shelter)à die Unterkunftland, propertyà das Grundstà ¼ckneighborà der Nachbarà (-en),à die Nachbarinà (-nen)renovated, remodeledà renoviert,à saniertrow house, attached houseà dasà Reihenhausà (-hà ¤user)vacant, availableà freiyear of constructionà das Baujahrà Parts of a House From roof to basement, know what to call different rooms and elements of a house. atticà der Dachboden,à der Speicherattic apartment, mansard flatà die Mansardeattic floor, levelà das Dachgeschossà (DG)balcony der Balkon (-s or -e)basement, cellar der Keller (-)bath, bathroom das Bad, das Badezimmer (-)WC, toiletà das WCà (-s),à die Toiletteà (-n) Kultur: A Bad or Badezimmer is strictly that, a BATH room (for bathing, washing up). If you actually want the toilet, ask for die Toilette, not das Badezimmer. Germans may wonder why you want to take a bath if you ask for the bath room. bedroomà das Schlafzimmerà (-)built-in cabinetsà die Einbauschrà ¤nkebuilt-in closetsà die Einbaugarderobenbuilt-in kitchenà die Einbaukà ¼cheelevatorà der Aufzug,à der Fahrstuhl,à der Lift Kultur:à Dont be surprised if your German apartment house has noà Aufzug, even if your apartment is on the 5th or 6th floor! Older German apartment complexes of six floors or less may have no elevator. entrance, entryà der Eingangseparate entranceà eigener Eingangentry hallà die Dieleà (-n),à der Flurfloor (surface)à der Fußbodenwood floors, parquetà der Parkettfußbodenfloor tileà die Flieseà (-n)flooring, floor coveringà der Fußbodenbelaggarageà die Garageà (of a house)garret, mansard flatà die Mansardehalf-basement, basement flatà das Souterrainà (-s)hall, hallwayà der Flurinsulationà die Isolierung,à die Dà ¤mmungsound insulation, soundproofingà die Schalldà ¤mpfungpoorly insulated (for sound), lacking soundproofingà hellhà ¶rigkitchenà die Kà ¼cheà (-n)kitchenetteà die Kochnischeà (-n)living roomà das Wohnzimmerà (-)officeà das Bà ¼roà (-s)office, workroomà das Arbeitszimmerà (-)parking spaceà der Stellplatzà (-plà ¤tze)patio, terraceà die Terrasseà (-n)laundry roomà die Waschkà ¼cheà (-n)roomà das Zimmerà (-),à der Raumshowerà die Duscheshower roomà der Duschraumstorage roomà de r Abstellraumà (-rà ¤ume)underground parking (garage)à die Tiefgarageà (-n)windowà das Fensterà (-)workroom, office, studyà das Arbeitszimmerà (-) Household Furnishings Be aware that some German apartments are sold bare - with no light fixtures or even the proverbial kitchen sink! Read yourà Kaufvertragà (sales contract) carefully to avoid having to wash the dishes in the bathroom by candlelight after you move into your new apartment. furnishedà mà ¶bliert Note:à Furnished apartments are rare in Germany.bath towel das Badetuchbed das Bett (-en)carpet, carpeting der Teppich (-e)carpeted floors der Teppichbodenfitted carpet/wall-to-wall carpeting der Teppichbodenchair der Stuhl (Stà ¼hle)chaise lounge/longue, lounge chair, deck chairà der Liegestuhl (-stà ¼hle)(clothes) closet, wardrobe der Kleiderschrank (-schrà ¤nke), die Garderobe (-n) Kultur: German houses and apartments rarely have built-in closets (Einbaugarderobe). They are usually free-standing pieces of furniture that must be bought, just as a bed or any other furniture. couchà die Couchà (-enà or -s) - in Swiss Germanà Couchà is masc.curtainà der Vorhangà (-hà ¤nge),à die Gardineà (-n)lace/net curtainsà die Gardinencurtain rod/railà die Vorhangstangeà (-n),à die Gardinenstangeà (-n)deskà der Schreibtischà (-e)kitchen sinkà das Spà ¼lbeckenà (-)lampà die Lampeà (-n),à die Leuchteà (floor lamp)lightà das Lichtà (-er),à die Leuchteà (-n) (lamp)lightingà die Beleuchtungmedicine chestà der Arzneischrank,à die Hausapothekeplug, elec. outletà die Steckdoseplug (elec.)à der Steckershelf, shelvingà das Regalà (-e)bookshelfà das Bà ¼cherregalsink (kitchen)à das Spà ¼lbeckenà (-)sink, wash basinà das Waschbeckenà (-)sofaà das Sofaà (-s)telephoneà das Telefonà (-e)television setà der Fernseherà (-),à das Fernsehgerà ¤tà (-e)tileà die Flieseà (-n)tile(d) floorà der Fliesenbodentoilet, WCà die Toiletteà (-n),à das WCà (-s)toilet seatà die Toilettenbril leà (-n)towelà das Badetuchà (bath towel),à das Handtuchà (hand towel)towel rackà der Handtuchhaltervaseà die Vaseà (-n)wash basin, sinkà dasà Waschbecken Household Appliances These appliances and pieces of equipment may not come with your dwelling. Be sure to check your purchase agreement. clothes washer, washing machine die Waschmaschinedishwasherà die Spà ¼lmaschine,à der Geschirrspà ¼lerfreezerà der Tiefkà ¼hlschrankfreezer chestà die Tiefkà ¼hltruherefrigeratorà der Kà ¼hlschrankgas heatà dieà Gasheizungheat, heatingà die Heizungstove (heat)à der Ofenkitchen stove, rangeà der Herdoven (baking, roasting)à der Backofenmower, lawn mowerà der Rasenmà ¤herà (-) Financial Terms These words will be important when you are making the deal or paying for your housing. deposit die Kaution (KT)down payment die Anzahlunglandlord der Vermieter, die Vermieterinrenter, tenant der Mieter (-), die Mieterin (-nen)
Thursday, May 7, 2020
John Donneââ¬â¢s Holy Sonnets Analysis Essay - 511 Words
John Donneââ¬â¢s Holly Sonnet, as found in any English sonnet, there is a rhyme scheme and a standard meter. Although the rhyme differs a little from the usual Petrarchan sonnet it is still categorized as one, consisting of ABBA ABBA CDDC AE. Throughout existence, there have been many theories regarding exactly what role Death plays in the lives of humans. Some think Death is the ultimate controller of all living things, while others believe it is nothing more than the act of dying, once your time has come. Donne, on the other hand, has his own philosophy. The entire Sonnet, Donne speaks directly to Death. He starts off by saying ââ¬Å"Death be not proudâ⬠meaning that even if other people think Death is dreadful and mighty, death isnââ¬â¢tâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Death is ridiculed and dishonoured, given an impression of being homeless and poor. Donne claims that death has no power over him or anybody else. The tone is daring and he seems to challenge death. ââ¬Å"Mighty and dreadful, for thou are not soâ⬠(line 2) the person is obviously fearless and confident about what he is saying about death. Death is shown a sense of insecurity in line three when the speaker says, ââ¬Å"For those whom thou thinkââ¬â¢st thou dost overthrow, die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me.â⬠He gives Death life, and therefore makes it mortal, exposing it to pain, torment and eventually defeat. In line nine, the speaker goes against that to say that Death is a slave to fate and chance. Next, in line 10 he says ââ¬Å"And dost with poison, warâ⬠and sickness dwell,â⬠Therefore, not only is Death a slave, but it is also dependent on people in order to survive. By referring to Death as a person, he makes it easier for the reader to bring Death down to a level of a weakness, allowing us to examine it to see what Death really is. Donne is telling Death that all those who it think Death killed something it really didnââ¬â¢t, and that it cant kill him, again proving that Death is not what takes lives but what delivers them. Although we tell Death it does not control what our destiny, we still recognize that eventually all of us will get there one way or another as stated in lines seven and eight, ââ¬Å"And soonest ourShow MoreRelated The Analysis Of The Profane And Sacred In John Donnes Poems The Flea And Holy Sonnet 141801 Words à |à 8 PagesJohn Donne who is considered to be one of the wittiest poets of the seventeenth century writes the metaphysical poem The Flea and the religious poem Holy Sonnet 14. In both poems, Donne explores the two opposing themes of physical and sacred love; in his love poem The Flea, he depicts the speaker as an immoral human being who is solely concerned with pleasing himself, where as in his sacred poem Holy Sonnet 14 Donne portrays the speaker as a noble human being because he is anxious to pleaseRead MoreThe Analysis of the Profane and Sacred in John Donnes Poems The Flea and Holy Sonnet 141869 Words à |à 8 PagesJohn Donne who is considered to be one of the witt iest poets of the seventeenth century writes the metaphysical poem The Flea and the religious poem Holy Sonnet 14. In both poems, Donne explores the two opposing themes of physical and sacred love; in his love poem The Flea, he depicts the speaker as an immoral human being who is solely concerned with pleasing himself, where as in his sacred poem Holy Sonnet 14 Donne portrays the speaker as a noble human being because he is anxious to pleaseRead MoreIn Donnes Poetry the Religious and the Erotic are Dangerously Confused. Discuss1196 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ ââ¬ËIn Donneââ¬â¢s Poetry the religious and the erotic are dangerously confused.ââ¬â¢ Discuss. John Donneââ¬â¢s Holy Sonnets were a series of metaphysical poems written during the early 17th Century while he was converting to Anglicism from Roman Catholicism. Sonnet 14, known as ââ¬Å"Batter my heart, three personââ¬â¢d Godâ⬠, documents how Donne desires God to exercise his mastery over him in order to banish his qualms from his mind, which are manifested in the ââ¬Å"reasonâ⬠or ââ¬Å"enemyâ⬠. However, the language that DonneRead More Professor Vivian Bearing vs John Donne in the Play Wit by Margaret Edson1924 Words à |à 8 Pagesself-proclaimed intellectual and widely-feared professor, essentially devotes her life to the works of John Donne, a renowned metaphysical poet. She tirelessly prides herself on her exceptional skills and experience with analyzing Donneââ¬â¢s works, even in the midst of being diagnosed and treated for ovarian cancer. During her stay in the hospital, Vivian unwillingly sees that her lifetime analysis in Donneââ¬â¢s w ritings has only scratched the surface in comparison to the truth that she discovers in the lastRead MoreAnalysis of Holy Sonnet XIV Essay1496 Words à |à 6 PagesAnalysis of Holy Sonnet XIV Throughout history, many people have endeavoured to convey their interpretations, or experiences, of the relationship between God and mankind. Many interpretations are positive - Psalm 139 of the Bible, for example, portrays the relationship between man and God as a personal and intimate one - yet just as many are decidedly negative. One such interpretation is Holy Sonnet XIV, an intensely personal poem by John Donne which explores the feelingsRead MoreTHE MAIN FEATURES OF THE METAPHYSICAL POETRY ILLUSTRATED BY JOHN DONNE1637 Words à |à 7 Pages THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE METAPHYSICAL POETRY ILLUSTRATED BY JOHN DONNE The term metaphysical poetry is used to describe a certain type of 17th century poetry. Metaphysical poetry is concerned with the whole experience of man. It means that the poetry is about showing knowledge and thoughts from different areas of experience, especially about love, romantic and sensual; about mans relationship with God and about pleasure, learning and art. Read More Biography of John Donne Essay3729 Words à |à 15 PagesBiography of John Donne John Donne was an English poet and probably the greatest metaphysical poets of all time. He was born in 1572 to a Roman Catholic family in London. His father died when John was young leaving his mother Elisabeth to raise him and his siblings. Throughout Donneââ¬â¢s life his experiences with religion were full of trials and tribulations, something that can be clearly seen in his poetry over time. He remained Catholic early in life while he attended both Oxford and CambridgeRead MoreWriting and Literature is the Best Way of Expressing Emotions2200 Words à |à 9 Pagessocial and cultural world. John Donne, a seventeenth century poet, created works during a period with a lack of literary mold - a lack of traditional literary structure. Because Donne lived in an era where there was a lacking of a traditional literary structure, he did not have to define himself as individual from the perceived normal. 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These notions are reflected in the compostion of Edsonââ¬â¢s W;t and Donneââ¬â¢s poetry as their relationship is established through intertextual references, corresponding values and ideas and the use of language features. Edson particularly portrays key values surrounding the notions of the importance of loved based relationships, and death and resurrection: central themes of Donneââ¬â¢s Holy Sonnets and Divine Poems. The purpose of these authors distinctly correlate as each has attempted
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Living with My Parents vs. Living Independently Free Essays
Living With My Parents vs. Living Independently I always thought that moving out of my parentsââ¬â¢ house would be an exciting new start to life. Apparently nobody thought to explain to me how stressful and cost-consuming life really is outside the comfort of mommy and daddyââ¬â¢s embrace. We will write a custom essay sample on Living with My Parents vs. Living Independently or any similar topic only for you Order Now Living with my parents and living independently differ exponentially, but living with my parents isnââ¬â¢t nearly as dreadful as I thought it to be as a teenager. The first upsetting difference between living alone rather than with my parents is the food. When I lived with my parents, it was easy to eat a healthy, home cooked meal and not have to worry about preparing it. It usually just appeared on the table as an alluring plate of deliciousness without having to lift a finger. On the other hand, trying to make a meal is much more complicated when living alone. The freezer is normally stocked full of microwavable foods that taste like plastic and the refrigerator maybe has some five-day-old milk. Gaining weight is easier than ever when the only cuisine available is fatty and nutritionally deficient. The second depressing part of living alone is the money, or more precisely, the lack thereof. When residing at my mom and dadââ¬â¢s house, wasting money on luxuries was the most exciting part. Not to mention my parentsââ¬â¢ seemingly endless amount of money to help pay for anything and everything was always a plus. Saving money was even possible at the time. But now, living independently definitely has its drawbacks. How many bills can possibly come in one month? With barely enough money to pay the bills, how is a girl supposed to shop for anything other than frozen goodies and Ramen? And forget about trying to save any cash, rummaging through my coin jar has become my favorite new hobby. Furthermore, who knew that cleaning didnââ¬â¢t just magically happen? Coming home from work and school to a clean house was definitely a convenience, though it went unnoticed at the time. I was previously unaware that so many things in the house could get dirty. The cleaning never stops! Piles of laundry lay scattered across the floor of the house because apparently not every house comes equipped with a washer and dryer! Living with my parents might have been intolerable at times, but it made life so much easier. Not having to worry about food, money, and cleaning probably doesnââ¬â¢t seem like a big deal to most people, but itââ¬â¢s definitely a luxury. I appreciate how easy and carefree life was while living with my parents because I now realize how arduous life can really be. How to cite Living with My Parents vs. Living Independently, Papers
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