An Exposition of Kant’s, Arendt’s, and Mill’s Moral...

An Exposition of Kant’s, Arendt’s, and Mill’s Moral Philosophy Immanuel Kant adheres to Deontological ethics. His theory offers a view of morality based on the principle of good will and duty. According to him, people can perform good actions solely by good intentions without any considerations to consequences. In addition, one must follow the laws and the categorical imperative in order to act in accordance with and from duty. Several other philosophers such as Hannah Arendt discuss Kant’s moral philosophy. In her case study: â€Å"The Accused and Duties of a Law-Abiding Citizen†, Arendt examines how Adolf Eichmann’s actions conformed to Kant’s moral precepts but also how they ran of afoul to his conception of duty. In contrast, John Stuart†¦show more content†¦Kant’s supreme principle of morality is also based on reason. According to him, acting on principle signifies that we should do something simply because it is the right thing to do. In addition, he argues that the morality of an act depends on a person’s intentions. A moral act is one done for the right reasons, even if it has bad consequences or it is not in the agent’s best interest. In other words, the highest function of reason is to establish good will, not happiness (Kant, P.96). In his view of morality, self-interest and duty come into conflict since performing one’s duty does not necessarily make someone or others happy. In fact, being ethical often hurts. Overall, happiness plays almost no role in Kant’s morality. In his opinion, a good will is not good because it tries to promote some good end. Firstly, a good will is always good, good unconditionally, and never in any way bad. Secondly, all other goods, for instance, gifts of nature or fortune, are good only conditionally and are worthless or even bad when the relevant conditions are not satisfied. Lastly, the goodness of any conditioned good depends on it being combined with a good will. This concept of a will estimable in itself an d good without regard to any further end is captured in Kant’s first proposition: Only an act done from duty has moral worth (Kant, P.98). Having a good will is the condition to be satisfied for any other good

The Correlation Between Self Efficacy And Specific Aspects...

The survey results would be analyzed to discover any correlations between the three sections. I would correlate each of the demographic factors to the self-efficacy score to determine if any patterns emerge indicating that self-efficacy has an impact on lifestyle and experiences outside of abuse, or conversely, whether lifestyle has an impact on self-efficacy. This survey would be too limited to distinguish which is driving the other, except to say that a relationship of some kind exists, and that could provide a jumping-off point for future research. I would also correlate each participant’s self-efficacy score to the scores from the biographical area as subdivided into these categories: total number of incidents, past offender against†¦show more content†¦To understand the variation in responses, I would identify the measures of dispersion for self-efficacy scores and each of the maltreatment subcategories (past and present, victim, and offender against minor and against partner incidents). Discussion Needless to say, this survey would in no way provide conclusive information regarding how to break the cycle of violence. It would, however, provide insight into the connection that may exist between a person’s level of self-efficacy and their experience of abuse, both as victim and perpetrator. This would be extremely beneficial to anyone involved in assisting abuse victims because it would provide the knowledge and motivation to help clients develop self-efficacy, thereby arming them with at least one of the requisite tools to safeguard them against becoming a victim or offender. My hope is that by enhancing victims’ self-efficacy, future generations can be spared because victims will go forward making healthier choices than did their predecessors. That is assuming, of course, that my hypothesis is correct, and a high level of self-efficacy is correlated to low involvement in the cycle of violence. Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. Retrieved April 26, 2016 from https://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Bandura/Bandura1994EHB.pdf Berlin, L. J.,

The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare Free Essays

The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare’s As You Like It The Shakespearean comedy As You Like It, discusses the nature of love through the stories of four couples that demonstrate a variety of love situations. All of the couples in As You Like It exhibit some elements of ridiculous Infatuation as well as elements of genuine connection in their relationships. This makes it possible to view love on all accounts as either genuine or ridiculous. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reader Is able to decide how they would Ilke to view the love stories In the play. In particular, the relationship between Silvius and Phoebe demonstrates the options that the reader has in viewing the nature of love in As You Like It. Silvius goes through a transformation of character, subtle as It may be. In the beginning, he is pining over Phoebe and seems to believe that his enduring the pain of her rejection Is a reality of love. He acts desperately to try to win her over and forgets to respect himself in the process, When Phoebe has professed her love for Ganymede over him, he expresses that love is made of â€Å"sighs and tears† (V, ‘i, 88). Proving his foolish confusion of angst and infatuation with genuine love. But In his next sentence he says love is about â€Å"faith and service† (V, it, 93). So while Silvius has some very misguided thoughts about love, he seems to have some real understanding of what it Is. His true dedication and understanding of his emotions seems to suggest that he may be able to have a successful relationship, but he is certainly toeing the line of belief and delusion by refusing to let Phoebe go. Phoebe presents a slightly more interesting transition than her partner. Phoebe adamantly efuses a well-suited prospect for no apparent reason. Silvius Is clearly passionate about Phoebe. He is persistent and unrelenting; he does not doubt his own love. However, Phoebe loves Ganymede and has to deal with the disappointment of not being able to marry him. Through this, she may be able to relate to Silvius, whom had to accept the constant disappointments she gave him. When the truth about Ganymede becomes apparent to her, she tells Silvius â€Å"thy faith my fancy to thee doth combine† (V, iv, 155). She seems to change her perspective and begin to view Silvius’ ersistence as commitment rather than desperation. The main problem with their relationship is that Phoebe would not have him, but In the end she does (even if she was tricked into D. So with that challenge surpassed, maybe they can begin to develop a healthy relationship. Although Silvius begins as a desperate character who cannot make a rational decision of self-preservation to stop loving the girl who will not have him. Phoebe has no reason to refuse Silvius, but one may speculate that she does it to feel more powerful. She emotionally abuses Silvius, but is it possible that she changes when she realizes how foolish she was to fall for Ganymede. This caused her to change her views on love and accept Silvius’s commitment. Ridiculousness is not difficult to find in Silvius and Phoebe’s relationship. On the other hand, it can be argued the couple has something genuine at the foundation of their connection, so they may be able to have a successful marriage. Silvius and Phoebe’s relationship is a great example of a t Of2 situation In wnlcn tne reader or aualence. How to cite The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare, Papers

Essential Writing Child Abuse

Question: Discuss about theEssential Writingfor Child Abuse. Answer: Introduction Child abuse is a menace which is gradually devouring different societies across the globe in different ways. It is such an evil, which, if not combated, can put the future of children in both developed and developing nations at stake. Child abuse should be considered as a serious crime and stringent laws should be implemented and enacted in order to put the abusers behind the bars. There are several reasons why child abuse should be condemned on a universal basis. Child abuse is when a parent or caregiver, whether through action or failing to act, causes injury, death, emotional harm or risk of serious harm to a child. There are many forms of child maltreatment, including neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, exploitation and emotional abuse. It can be quite pathetic to learn that in the United States alone, about 28.3% of adults report to have been physically abused as a child (Shore, Conte, 2016). Physical abuse is one of the heinous forms of child abuse in which either parents or caregivers cause non-accidental physical injury to a child. But children are not only physically abused; they are abused sexually too. Sexual child abuse is one of the most condemnable forms of crime, which should be considered as an epidemic, which is spreading throughout the globe. Whenever an adult uses a child for sexual gratification, the child becomes victim of sexual abuse. Children are more vulnerable to sexual abuse due to their incapability to resist th e force or intention of perverted adults who want to use them as the source of appeasing their sexual desires. It can be shocking to learn that in the United States alone about 20.7% adults reports of being sexually abused as a child (Louwers et al., 2012). Children are not only physically or sexually abused; myriads of reports have been lodged mentioning about the psychological abuse of children. Emotional and psychological child abuse may be defined as those behaviors or actions that are committed by parents, caregivers, or by someone else which render negative mental impact on a child (Carey, 2015). There are different forms of psychological abuse which the child victim may experience. Such forms include, but are not limited to, name calling, insult, threat, coercion, application of force for witnessing either physical or emotional abuse of another, aversion towards restricting children from using illegal drugs, etc (McCrory, De Brito Viding, 2012). Child neglect is yet another form of child abuse which may be even equated to the crime of child psychological/emotional abuse. It must be taken into account that, Neglect is the ongoing failure to meet a childs basic needs and is the most common form of child abuse (Ashenden, 2016). Child neglect may take different forms, but every form is heinous, and there must be adequate laws to punish those who intentionally neglect children and thereby, put their wellbeing at stake. Some children, as victims of abuse, experience neglect in the form of physical neglect. In such cases children are not provided with their basic needs, including the need of having food, clothing, or shelter. Such voids compromise the safety and security of children in a thorough manner. In myriads of developing nations, a good number of children are victimized by the menace of educational neglect in which especially girl children are not given adequate scope to gain education. Then there is emotional neglect in wh ich a child becomes the victim of humiliation, intimidation, isolation, and ignorance. Moreover, it can be shocking to learn that some children also become the victim of medical neglect. In such cases the victims are not provided appropriate health care and such denial encompass dental care and basic medical care (Shore Conte, 2016) Every child needs some basic things in order to flourish in life. It is the duty and responsibility of parents, caregivers, and significant others to help every child to grow in a normal way (Lewis et al., 2016). Child abuse is one of the greatest hindrances in the way of normal growth and development of a child. It is a curse that has the potential to ruin the entire life of a child as every abused child has the tendency to carry the curse to the future course of life. Hence, child abuse should be stringently dealt with, and child abusers should not only be condemned but punished in such a way that it renders a deterrent effect on potential abusers. Reference List: Ashenden, S. (2016).Governing Child Sexual Abuse: negotiating the boundaries of public and private, law and science. Routledge. Carey, E. (2015). Child Emotional/Psychological Abuse. Healthline. Retrieved February 22, 2017, from https://www.healthline.com/health/child-neglect-and-psychological-abuse#Overview1 Lewis, T., McElroy, E., Harlaar, N., Runyan, D. (2016). Does the impact of child sexual abuse differ from maltreated but non-sexually abused children? A prospective examination of the impact of child sexual abuse on internalizing and externalizing behavior problems.Child abuse neglect,51, 31-40. Louwers, E. C., Korfage, I. J., Affourtit, M. J., Scheewe, D. J., Van De Merwe, M. H., Vooijs-Moulaert, A. F. S., ... Looman, C. W. (2012). Effects of systematic screening and detection of child abuse in emergency departments.Pediatrics, peds-2011. McCrory, E., De Brito, S. A., Viding, E. (2012). The link between child abuse and psychopathology: a review of neurobiological and genetic research.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,105(4), 151-156. Shore, D. A., Conte, J. (2016).Social work and child sexual abuse. Routledge.

Veronika Decides to Die Review Essay Example

Veronika Decides to Die Review Paper Essay on Veronika Decides to Die Bertrand why not right? Lenin made a significant contribution to philosophy. Kokretno this: the political form of our consciousness can not be ignored, otherwise it turns out very thoroughly miserable ideologized being completely disoriented abundance of ideologies do not want to choose options for cooked and seasoned meaningfulness lies. That is why the rights of Louis Althusser, noting the main thing: since Marx and Lenin through the relationship to the traditional philosophy has changed radiakalno now professorial philosophy is false paths, to study or even to investigate which nevertheless absolutely necessary. But to do this, not pulzuyas Marxist methodology, absolutely impossible. Lenin understood this perfectly, and openly despised traditional philosophical professorship for her thoroughly ideologized lies, earning honorable privilege Hate of all this public. Just do not think that all of this has anything to do the slightest relation to the ideological doctrine of the CPS U Central Committee. But its all about this theory. If the philosophy of science is not distinguished from ideology (a simple but systematic construction of various views focused on the interests of certain political groups, for example, namenklaturu Committee, representatives of big business the time of the Weimar Republic, etc.) then you can be happy to rustle all you have the above authors and quiet stay in the idiotic illusion, thinking that all this is a philosophy, it is wisdom. Alas, usually nowhere near. To understand this properly, it is necessary to begin with, in fact belong to the philosophy of Marxs subsequent more or less significant thinkers in the West. But Marx did not leave any special work on the philosophy he was wrong! Finally, remember what I said about Lenin, one of his worst enemies Karl Kautsky: deny Lenins greatness can only be crazy. Thats the way it is, and fooled the Russians in the 90s, suggesting that Marx and Lenin is the field of political curiosi ties and thoughtlessness. Alas, the lies and the evidence on poverty of mind and spirit. Veronika Decides to Die Review Essay Example Veronika Decides to Die Review Paper Essay on Veronika Decides to Die In order to bring man back to life and cure bitterness, a person need to scare near death. Then I wake up in him a thirst for life, then he will recover and will live happily ever after and died in one day. Although the stop, a little more about the life of To resort to the formulation of an incurable diagnosis -. Psychotherapeutic technique that really brings out human problems that need to be addressed. But one thing reception at the psychotherapist, the other the attitude to life in general No, the problem really needs to be solved, and should not pull the cat on the back burner, but its a question of problems in life as well. not the whole of life. What I want to say. The idea to someone to make up or ask someone for forgiveness, it is too late definitely good and there are no complaints. The idea that you can die at any time so all is beyond praise. But the question remains what does it all We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order for you, so as not to poison themselves last moments of existence of some regrets and resentments? Or maybe, in order to have time to get out of life? Well, for the first goal should be fine Freud and Carnegie. I think they can easily do in order to reduce the number of problems in a persons life. For the second goal should not have to write such a long history, Pepsi is enough advertising. For what this book is written and what the reader along with Veronica comes to life? Im afraid it is in order to live happily. Whats wrong with that? Yes, probably, nothing. But again there is a lot of questions And what it is -. My pleasure? The answer is obvious: everyone has their own. And if someone pleasure is to remove the burden of mutual insults and dirty with someone else, it is not for everyone. And if we become live each in his own pleasure Im afraid not to pleasures will most sluggishness. Well, I am to blame, we had time to read Coelho and quickly proceed to their pleasures, until they were someones else. And in the projection on the axis of reality harmless vapor thirsting to live and schizophrenics already it looks very unattractive: a crowd of individuals who seek to satisfy their every craving their lives for pleasure Now, about death.. Death in Veronica easily overcome by denial of the diagnosis, or rather its absence. After that, death is evaporated from the pages and as if the life of the characters. But we must realize that once they die anyway. Both. And we are too. And now on the verge of death so attractive to the patient bitterness as should behave healed from the bitter people? How to behave in front of the death of all of us the awakening to life? Rejoice in the pleasure we spent the allotted time and had so-and-so? Maybe. In the event that all end at the very moment when I made my last breath. And if not? .. Veronika Decides to Die Review Essay Example Veronika Decides to Die Review Paper Essay on Veronika Decides to Die Let me join the chromosomal those who do not like Coelho 🙂 Although, I personally do not care it. I hope I Love Gothic allow anything negative to say constructively as I once read a book is not the author of the cover to crust (though Im not ashamed of :), trying to find the answer to the question What they (the fans Coelho) it sees this deep or serious? first. A lot of people read it? Well, well, they at least something to read. Secondly, in these books there is something about the eternal and the good. Let primitive and thrown around, but still not how to hate and destroy all around. We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Unfortunately, the list of my positive with respect to the creation Coelho has dried up. The rest of the It is about good and evil, of dreamers and destiny of human destiny can read something from the category of food for thought, and Coelho, to put it mildly, not call up this notion. Dear Gothic Love, grow up, read a little more and realize that there is something more worthwhile:) To be honest, I was a little irritated more and Coelho language. How strange that he wrote as a childrens storyteller, respectively, it seems that it appeals to readers as to small children, not as equals. Gothic properly noticed of Good and Zdle, sorry, Evil;) Only in fairy tales these concepts are clearly separated, everything in life some not so PS. Dear uvazhateli and fans, terrible to say, fans Coelho 🙂 Take the trouble to read something from Carlos Castaneda, or the ancient philosophers, for uzreet true origin of original ideas of his favorite author, and you will be happy and insight:) PPP . I think it would be better. Waiting for the comments:) Veronika Decides to Die Review Essay Example Veronika Decides to Die Review Paper Essay on Veronika Decides to Die The man allows himself the luxury of being mad, only when he created the conditions for this. (C) In any literary conversation, one has only to visit a speech on the work of Coelho, all the decent, participants begin to chant in unison phi author, wrinkle nose in disgust and bewilderment wondering how it can be read. And the authors language is not something that just is not a literary, rather, as if designed for readers suffering from an acute form of idiocy. And the story banal. And heroes trivial. And the semantic content so all the obvious and not worth that it was written again. Perhaps Im not a decent member of any literary conversation, therefore now I will tell of their experiences, about one of the most popular books Coelho Veronika decides to die ». This Coelho book for the first time I read many years ago. Then the author of the book has only timidly appeared on the shelves, and there was not a strong marketing campaign, no long runs, or really even readers. And this is the first acquaintance with the author, I would not be carried among the successful. I threw the book somewhere in the half, having decided that I will return to it in a different, more convenient time. This moment came just before the premiere of the movie, filmed on the novel by these things. Before viewing is chanted posters shedevrialnoy work Emily Young I still decided to read this book. Therefore now briefly about all the impressions from reading. We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer  «The prison does not correct the offender, but only teaches him to commit new crimes. (C) The plot. Unless specifically address the content, in a nutshell we can say that this is a novel about a girl with a clear manic-depressive state. The author is very accurately described within this state. In the plot, clearly visible triad Krepellina abnormally low, melancholy mood, mental retardation and physical retardation. Intelligence Veronica saved, so suicidal she prepares carefully considering and weighing every step. Like a heroine from the inside devours depression. Speaking about it, I mean depression is the author once again quite aptly describes her bipolar flow. The depressive phase lucid interval the manic phase the depressive phase, etc. Its all accompanied by an emotional feeling, facing in different time intervals everything was bad, and now bad and nothing good will. Neither bright idea comes to mind Veronica. And for a thorough disclosure of a manic-depressive state, put the first plus. The heroes of the novel. Again Coelho failed to accurately register each mentally ill. All the characters, regardless of the primacy of the placed very accurately, and most importantly their diagnosis as accurate as possible. Realism has happened helps, if not try on, or at least believe in the described. The second advantage of heroes. text. Yes, I will agree with all opponents of the author is that the language of the narrative, indeed, as simple as possible. On the one hand it is a minus, though it can be slightly wrapped, heavier. But on the other such a serious topic is extremely easy to understand, you can bring only the use of simple, basic words. Coelho outlined Villete and its residents so that everyone can submit this separate world. Coelho true to himself and his style. Practically in each of his works, he subtly interweaves some parable to help reveal the essence of the main theme. So here the parable of the crazy kingdom came to the site and helped to understand the face and the essence of madness Final.. Yet Coelho a master of happy endings. And here he does not change his style. Open finals, the most happy and at the same time, far-fetched. Of course, none of the characters will not be able to get rid of their ailments. Depression Veronica periodically, especially in spring and autumn seasons, will escalate. Members of the Brotherhood, Marie, Edward and other guests Villete, hardly any of them can return to normal life. Although, in fact, who is this crazy? After all, its just someone who lives in a special world. And in this world it is quite full. In each of us there is this his own, special world . This novel by Paulo Coelho put 3 on a 5-point scale. Veronika Decides to Die Review Essay Example Veronika Decides to Die Review Paper Essay on Veronika Decides to Die Paulo Coelho. Veronika Decides to Die What is a good name, but because it fully reflects the meaning of the book. Im not talking about the unfortunate suicide that she tried to commit, Im talking about her actions and thoughts throughout the book. We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Samonushenie- wild power. Dr. Igor matures idea and put it into practice with the help of Veronica, That, in turn, nothing suspect because she is busy with thoughts of death, his death, And it is enough to know that you will die in a week, to love life forever. This book is full of brilliant x phrases and more than that, reading this novel, you can buy a lot of knowledge, some of them I even decided to write: * one of the factors determining the state of mind of a person, is a recently discovered substance serotonin. Lack of serotonin affects the ability to concentrate on work, sleep, eat, enjoy the pleasant moments of life * great Slovenian poet Preshern (about him in the book mentioned very often) * crazy. is the inability to pass on to others their perception. As if you were in a foreign country everything you see, you know, whats going on around you, but not in a position to explain and get help because they do not understand the language in which they say * it is wasting its energy on efforts. correspond to the image that has established for itself. Thats why she never had the forces out to be myself * man allows himself the luxury of being mad, only when he created for this condition. * Stop constantly thinking, if you all the way! If someone does not like it, he complains. And if he lacks the courage to complain, then its his problem. * the laws were not created to solve problems, and for their endless entanglement in endless judicial litigation. (This is a very interesting example of a written and other) Veronika Decides to Die Review Essay Example Veronika Decides to Die Review Paper Essay on Veronika Decides to Die Let me join the chromosomal those who do not like Coelho 🙂 Although, I personally do not care it. I hope I Love Gothic allow anything negative to say constructively as I once read a book is not the author of the cover to crust (though Im not ashamed of :), trying to find the answer to the question What they (the fans Coelho) it sees this deep or serious? first. A lot of people read it? Well, well, they at least something to read. Secondly, in these books there is something about the eternal and the good. Let primitive and thrown around, but still not how to hate and destroy all around. We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Unfortunately, the list of my positive with respect to the creation Coelho has dried up. The rest of the It is about good and evil, of dreamers and destiny of human destiny can read something from the category of food for thought, and Coelho, to put it mildly, not call up this notion. Dear Gothic Love, grow up, read a little more and realize that there is something more worthwhile:) To be honest, I was a little irritated more and Coelho language. How strange that he wrote as a childrens storyteller, respectively, it seems that it appeals to readers as to small children, not as equals. Gothic properly noticed of Good and Zdle, sorry, Evil;) Only in fairy tales these concepts are clearly separated, everything in life some not so PS. Dear uvazhateli and fans, terrible to say, fans Coelho 🙂 Take the trouble to read something from Carlos Castaneda, or the ancient philosophers, for uzreet true origin of original ideas of his favorite author, and you will be happy and insight:) Veronika Decides to Die Review Essay Example Veronika Decides to Die Review Paper Essay on Veronika Decides to Die And what else could I see comments about this book? Naturally nothing good Im used to seeing only the bad reviews about Coelho When I took the book in his hands, then this author yet in sight, no one knew -. it only appeared a book in Russian. Not about any fashion and out of the question. I was then 15 years old, maybe less. Teenage depression, family problems pushed me to a very good thought and action. And this book is still in the old edition and a paperback helped me get out of my state. And what is necessary for the silly girl as a teenager? everything to be simple and clear, that there was at least some sense (meaning I was looking around and snotty novels Im not very interested in) the book to leave at least something beautiful. At that time, the book by Paulo Coelho gave me a new outlook on life and everyday life. I think of them with a pleasant smile. We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Veronika Decides to Die Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And Im sorry that there are so advertised his books, and people judge it by the opinions of others. But I agree, at the moment what is published is far from the quality of the first novels (although maybe I became older and Coelhos philosophy does not seem to me a revelation)) And again. I do not understand people who judge the quality of the book at the place of reading it. Im the next three years in the transport of spent 5 hours a day. So do you really think that all this time while I went to the train, metro and bus can be stupidly stare at people and do nothing? I would be mad but I just learned not to see or hear anyone or anything other than the book in my hands would not say that the literature on the psychology of the extreme activities or properties of neural brain can be compared to Dontsova!

Research Proposal on Inhalants and Children

Research Proposal on Inhalants and Children Research Proposal on Inhalants and Children SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION This paper contains a proposal on the research about the inhalants usage and its problem and how it affects children. The research question to be answered is why are children the most vulnerable group because they are the most affected by the usage of the inhalants? In many societies inhalants have been affecting the young children and not the old people in the society. There are many reasons as to why the children engage in the usage of the inhalants. These reasons can be defined through many ways. Inhalants are commonly used by the teens that later graduate and begin using other forms of hard drugs in the society. The reason is because they are readily available in the societies. THE LITERATURE REVIEW The research paper should be based on the analysis of different societies and why they engage in the usage of the inhalants. There are different numbers of products which are used at home and in the social settings which are commonly known as the inhalants. These products affect thinking capacities of the children and their social lives in the real sense. Most of the inhalants which are used today entail of products which are used on daily basis such as the paints, glue, fluid used for cooking, butane, gasoline, shoe polish and aerosols. These are the products which are readily found in the homes and which affect the social lives of the children. As a matter of fact, the children abuse the inhalants without the knowledge that these drugs have an effect in their lives. The literature review should also be able to cover the predisposing factors which lead the young children to abuse the drugs. Some of the reasons why the young children engage in the usage of the drugs include the peer pressure in their homes, influence from parents who abuse other types of drugs and also stress. These factors should be covered in the research paper and also be analyzed in a sequential manner so as to enhance the education of the drug involvement by the young children. As a matter of fact, inhalant abuse has social, cultures and spiritual impact to the users. The users are generally the children and they are later affected in their lives. Therefore, the parents have the mandate to educate their children so as to prevent them from engaging in life threatening activities. It is also a matter of general concern to the rest of the society. SPECIFIC POSITION The specific position of the research should be geared towards helping the children to understand that drugs are not important part of their social lives. The paper should also contain measures which are meant to ensure that the children have been deterred from the usage of the drugs. Some of the measures which are mentioned include the ability to be educated by their parents at homes and both in their schools. Risk factors which lead the children to abuse the inhalants should also be mentioned in this section. This is because risk factors contribute a lot in affection of the social and the long term usage of the inhalants. CONCLUSION The conclusion part should contain the general summary of the paper in terms of the negative impact of the drug usage. It is a common knowledge that the usage of the inhalants affects the normal behavior of a person and also extends to their health. This should be taught to the children so as to prevent them from being engaged in the usage of the inhalants. Inhalant abuse can expose a person to several complications which include interference to ones social wellbeing. One loses family and friends as they begin to indulge into inhalant abuse. This should also be prevented so as to protect the children from using the drugs. To sum up, the position of the researcher on inhalant abuse should also be highlighted in this part. SECTION TWO In this section of the research paper, the literature review on the usage of the inhalants shall be analyzed in a deeper context. There are three subheadings which shall be covered in this section; one of the headings is the characteristics of the abusers, their dependency and the patterns in which the children use to abuse the inhalants in the society. In order to write this information several articles have been summarized to come up with a logical conclusion. This enhances the general view of the inhalant usage in the society. Most of the findings in the research paper will come to a logical conclusion that if inhalant usage has been tamed at an early stage, it can be prevented and this will ensure that there is a society which is free from the inhalant abuse and usage in the society. USAGE PATTERNS There are many ways and patterns which are used by young children so as to get engaged in the usage of the inhalants. Some of the patterns include the usage of the inhalants in the social situations. These social situations include the peer influence between the ages of 6 to 14. Nevertheless, transient isolated use is another pattern which is used by the children who have a history in drug abuse. In particular, parents who have a history in the usage of drugs and tobacco, greatly influence the children to start using the inhalants. The teenage stage is the chronic stage where the children engage themselves in the usage of the inhalants. They should thus be prevented from using the drugs at an early stage because this leads to the exposure of more dangers. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ABUSERS There are many signs and symptoms which are often used to test whether a person uses an inhalant or not. Some of the characteristics which are portrayed by all the inhalant users include the foul smell caused by the usage of different chemicals. Secondly, this often affects the mouth and other critical body parts. Parents should also be careful when handling the cases of their children because signs such as loss of appetite, anxiety and development of stress are a sign that the children have engaged themselves deeper into the inhalant usage. In summation, the dependency of the children to get the drugs should also be covered. Due to the basic fact that inhalants are found at home, they are often free. This is because children can have an easy access to them and thus use them without their parent’s knowledge. In addition, children often get the inhalants from their parents and their friends. Children should be deterred from the usage of the drugs so as to ensure that they are safe. This also answers the basic question why are the children the most vulnerable group. The reason is simple, they usually get the drugs freely. If you need a custom research proposal on Inhalants and Children feel free to get help with writing a research proposal for PhD or Masters paper from our highly qualified academic writers.

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Leadership - Essay Example More than a month ago, US President Barrack Obama announced to the world that Osama bin Laden, leader of al Qaeda network, was killed in a blitzerg cost-efficient attack done by US soldiers within the military compound of Pakistan. Obama reckoned the horror of 9/11 attack that left thousands of families grieving and traumatized from violent assault which also communicated horrors to many nations. As a consequence, US launched its anti-terrorism policy and strategized the campaign by strengthening the alliance with the rest of the world. Such brought wars in Afghanistan and its operation were regionalized in many allied countries around the globe. Suspects were mapped out, offensive actions were launched and US assumed the role of global leadership against war in terrorism. In a manhunt against bin Laden, the Bush administration sent troops for an Afghan war that caused massive death, displacement of peoples, psychological trauma amongst women and children and encouraged social upheav als in many nations advocating peace and are oppose to war policies. US however was successful in disintegrating al-Qaeda group possessed with anti-US sentiment. It failed to capture bin Laden although forces were able to interdict and arrested some of its suspected members whilst confronting some regional attacks in key strategic areas where US presence is felt. It was only this May 2011, when troops were sent to Pakistan at the behest of Obama administration to do a lightning attack targeting bin Laden. Right on mark, without civilian casualties and of less operational cost, Obama announced that bin Laden’s death was a historic and significant achievement for al-Qaeda’s defeat. The Obama administration proved its sincerity in this anti-terror drive by professionally handling global security management at the heart. It illustrated ethical leadership by being clear and steadfast of its goal and in explicating that the attack against bin Laden is a decision not to ran i n conflict with believers of Islam but as means of valuing the importance of life, justice for 9/11 victims and for world peace. This was empirically shown by how US singled-out the target which was then hiding within a military camp of a Muslim-dominated nation of Pakistan. US certainly have managed it with diplomatic channels who dealt with internal intricacies to handle outcomes to certainly thread in a value-based leadership’s efficacy—both in operation and in international political relations. Obama was able to model to the world that international security is essential by perceiving it as a benefit with hope to restore people’s confidence to enjoy life free from violence. He was able to demonstrate ethical leadership with efficacy and virtue. As a manager of his forces, he was able to show affective commitment, shaped perceptions at an ethical climate, provide operation or job satisfaction, achievement of goals, and inculcate sense of justice. On its econo mic aspect, its wise to account that the war against terror under Bush administration have divested billions of dollars to shoulder operational and administrative costs, communication, upgrading facilities, networking, capability-building, conflict-management, post-war reconstruction and the likes. It was too costly. Obama was able to reduce the cost of operation and risk management by managing time spent for firefight, forecasting shocks while targeting object of operation, considering all potential change

Focus of the marketing mix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Focus of the marketing mix - Essay Example Another notable target market is that of the aging demography who want to explore new things (Hughes, 2011). In addition, the younger generation has not been left behind, notably the students who desire trendy and innovative devices that provide various options in performing tasks. Ipad features Ipad is basically a tablet device with various specifications and features. These specifications and features have enabled this product more appealing to customers in the various market segments. Ipad has an interface of led touch screen with dimensions of 9.57 ? 7.47; this makes this product more appealing as compared to other tablet devices (Pride & Ferrell, 2012, p. 22). Attributed to the Apples extensive research and development, Ipad is considered to be the latest technological device characterized with a high compatibility mode and that the users can easily navigate it because of its reliable speed and processor. This product is fully equipped and has the ability to download large amoun t of data, send and receive emails, send attachments and documents, watch movies and take pictures (Hughes, 2011). This product has been designed to enable users such as professionals and businesses to get digitalized and connect easily to the global world. This Apple product has a wider and various applications (Pride & Ferrell, 2012, p. ... Secondly, the built-in applications in the device which enables the customers to have an adventurous experience in using any tablet device. Finally, the device display in which customers look for remarkable resolutions with appealing colors. It is notable that Ipad has a Retina display, high speed processor and 275000 applications, thus, making it a customer choice in this category of tablet device. Branding The Ipad attribute of being considered innovative and trendy in terms of its design with the provision of unlimited options to the user attributes greatly to its branding (Pride & Ferrell, 2012, p. 28). Its simplicity and portability has earned Apple popularity and being widely accepted in the global markets (Kerin, Hartley & Rudelius 2010, p. 15). This has led into Ipad expanding its markets and satisfying larger market segments, thus, earning it better brand equity and positioning it as need to most individuals (Kerin, Hartley & Rudelius, 2010, p. 33). PRICE In regard to the pr ice, iPad can be purchased in the various multiple selected points by Apple Company. Pricing iPad is charged at a premium price as compared to its competitors attributed by the quality superiority and innovativeness of the device. As the most innovative devices available in the market, notably, other tablet competitors, offer a premium price, it has value as compared with the benefits that this product offers to the user. Price strategy rationale Although iPad is considered expensive, the value realization and benefits that the customer gets overshadow its expensiveness. The pricing strategy of Apples IPad takes into account factors including high innovativeness, reliability of iPad tablet device, device portability

Western civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Western civilization - Essay Example This period has been marked by the changing way of life of the people. It was marked by changes in different spheres of life of the people. In particular there was marked rise of industrial systems, education, urbanization and other aspect of life of the western world. Among the things that marked the rise of western civilization was the rise in sovereignty of the nations. In this regard there was increased fall of empires and the rise of nations. The Western Roman Empire which ruled the modern states of Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and England for centuries had collapsed as a result of combination of a number of factors. One of such factors was economic decline which had an impact on the decline of the military spending leading to reduced military strength. The empires were based on the military strength and therefore the fall of military might led to invasion by other tribes. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in its military strength led to the invasion by the barbarian tribes which were coming from Scandinavia and other states like Germany. They invaded the Western Roman Empire and led to its eventual fall. This had an effect on other factors like racial, religious, and the political life of these empires. Increased warfare with the invading tribes and economic crisis could have contributed in a great way to the fall. (Hobsbawm, 1992) Therefore with the fall of the empires there was increased rise of the modern sovereign states. The fall of the empire led to the defragmentation to individual states which were sovereign with internal government. The fall of the Western Roman Empire led to the formation of the modern day states of France, Spain, Portugal, England and Italy. Owing to the factors that led to the fall of the empire such as racial, religious and political division, the emerging states were grouped in some aspects of community. It has been shown that racial and ethnic factors were the main leading

Terror Human Rights

Terror Human Rights Has the â€Å"war on terror† enhanced or harmed human rights? In the words of Howard Zinn, historian, playwright, social activist: How can you make a war on terror if war itself is terrorism? The war on or against terrorism continues to wage as we talk about it and attempt to find solutions to the looming danger that threatens our civilization in itself. The war on terror has been used as a weapon by governments around the world to achieve selfish motives, to satisfy egos and secure futures. There is no tangible enemy, and it is unlikely that international terrorism can be brought to an end by means of war. Terrorism continues to be an unknown enemy, without a clear identity and that is why military invasion like the ones repeatedly brought about by United States on already ravaged countries is not a solution. Terrorism is a theatre where the acts of terror attract the attention of the public in a dramatic manner creating a sense of shock, awe and unprecedented grief. However it must be remembered that no war is correct, no war is worth the loss of our morals as human beings. In the present article, the argument that is to be presented is that the so called ‘war on terror has harmed the human rights of many all over the world. The phrase has been used to deprive millions of people of their dignity, assets and life itself. The article attempts to understand the question of how many rights can be given up for security of the nations that claim to have been attacked and have hence waged the war on terror. Terrorism in the modern sense is violence or other harmful acts committed (or threatened) against civilians for political or other ideological goals. Most definitions of terrorism include only those acts which are intended to create fear or ‘terror, are perpetrated for an ideological goal as opposed to a lone attack), and deliberately target or disregard the safety of non combatants. Any form of military action can be termed terrorism. The famous quote that, â€Å"One mans terrorist is another mans freedom fighter†, has been the basis of attempts to justify revolutionary movements which have been termed as acts of terror. It was during the French Revolution that the words terrorist and terrorism became popular. The word terrorism began in 1795 during the reign of terror by the revolutionary government during the French Revolution. Terrorist acts were committed in order to gain attention of the world. For example, in the Munich Olympics in 1972, 11 Israelis were killed by the Black September Organisation and even though the eleven killed were the immediate sufferers the true effect was felt by nearly 1 billion people watching the news in the world. Terror has been continuing over the ages in one form or another. What is seen as a crime by some is the act of protection of ones own identity and culture by the other. In this sense, the most recent event that completely stunned the world was the bombing of the two world trade centre towers on September 11, 2001. The world watched with disbelief as United States faced attack on its own soil. What followed and continues is an example of the â€Å"war on terror†, as specified and focused on by George Bush, President, United States of America. The use of the word war here is not only misleading but regressive. According to the US understanding, terrorism includes only the anti state violence acts like September 11, 2001. The question here that can be put forward is then what about state violence, what about the use of excess police force, the use of military/ paramilitary in an indiscriminate manner. The morning of September 11, 2001, was a day that will remain etched in our minds forever as the event killed 2973 innocent people whose human right to life had been curtailed. However the world must remember what followed and continues as you read this is also gross violation of human rights. In an attempt to fight the terror which caused September 11, United States government has been carrying out massacres on innocent civilians in both Afghanistan and Iraq. In attempting to find the enemy, and eradicate it, the US policies and arbitrary use of military force has not only killed many more people but has resulted in some of the worst human rights violations witnessed in human history. The immediate effect of September 11 was the widespread discrimination against Islamic Muslims especially young males. The world has remained a silent spectator to the steps taken by US which has used providing long denied â€Å"freedom† to civilians in Iraq and Afghanistan as an excuse to enter these countries. The reason provided for the invasion has been the emancipation or the upliftment of the people in these two countries. However, instead of upliftment these countries have been ravaged of all resources and are continued to be plundered. Human rights have become a latter issue with people attempting to stay alive amongst continuous bombings and military invasions. The world has been a silent spectator for nearly five years after the falling of the two towers to United States government that has been taking steps, using force to achieve illusioned motives and actions completely opposed to the basis of International Law. The right to fair trial is a basic human right, constructed to protect individuals from restriction or deprivation of basic rights and freedoms such as right to life and l iberty. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides for this right in Article 10. Along with this the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) provides for the right to fair trial in Article 14. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), also includes the right to be free from arbitrary arrest and detention(Article 9), the right to be present at trial(Article 21), the right to be free from torture(Article 7) and the right to appeal(Article 26). The four Geneva Conventions of 1949, which protect civilian populations and those fighting in hostilities, principally during international armed conflicts but also during internal conflicts such as civil wars, contain provisions to ensure a fair trial. However legitimizing of the Patriot Act puts all this in a gaping question. This act is squarely against various rights protected and guaranteed by the Constitution of United States and various international documents such like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Convention against torture and All forms of Racial Discrimination. The Patriot Act allows non- citizens to be detained without charge without a right to fair trial and be held in prison indefinitely if convicted. This Act also allows the government in United States to look into details of the lives of the citizens in the country without prior permission. This includes, monitoring of emails, wiretapping, keeping an eye on property acquisitions, educational as well as financial records. This Act is clearly against the right to privacy and allows the government to arbitrarily interfere. The United States governments acceptance to the Military Commissions Act can be co nsidered a major step towards human rights violation in the ongoing â€Å"war on terror†. Acceptance of such documents which allow the use of uncensored force are opposed to the basic idea of International Law. Under the rubric of the â€Å"war on terror†, the United States government has detained thousands of people in their own territory and around the world. A majority of the detainees are denied access to a fair trial and are held without a charge. There is a clear violation of the basic fundamental right to due process, which is a clear right guaranteed by the US Constitution. Guantanamo Bay and Abu Ghraib tell a story of torture so evil that it shakes the foundation of human rights. There have been revelations of brutality in these prisons in the form of beatings, sexual humiliation and methods of torture which are almost surreal to a normal person. Guantanamo Bay, the famous prison outside territories of United States has given the world pictures of the torture within the â€Å"war on terror†. It has been and continues to be a lawless place. The circumstantial evidence of torture at Guantanamo Bay is cogent and well documented. The most discouraging revelation is the fact that the methods of torture were encouraged and propagated by the Military Commission which provided acceptance to such inhuman treatment. Though the detention at the Guantanamo Bay prison is clearly against the articles of the Geneva Conventions, and particularly Article 75 of the First Protocol Additional to the Geneva Convention of 1977 which states that coercing a prisoner to confess in unlawful, the defence of United States government to the detention remains that the definition of prisoners in Guantanamo Bay includes enemy combatants and not prisoners of war; hence the Geneva Convention does not apply. It is clear that Guantanamo was chosen as a base for torture so as to hold detainees beyond the reach of the United States as well as International Law, which clearly states that the use of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment is prohibited. No matter how one defines the prisoners at Guantanamo Bay, the fact underlying the whole scenario remains that sadism and humiliation are at work in every cell in this prison by one of the strongest governments in the world. Guantanamo Bay has become one of the strongest symbols of human rights abuse carried out in a planned manner by the United States government, and five years of such lawlessness and killing is too long a time to go unstopped. President Bush indeed confirmed the fact that there are secret prisons of the CIA in various countries away from the United States soil. The clear indication here is that somehow US wants to take its suspects beyond the reach of their own law and treat them in an inhuman manner. Another important thing to note here is that there are countries all over the world which have allowed United States to create such torture prisons on their own soil. Not only the United States but many countries in the world are losing sight of the basic human right to life, dignity and respect in the ongoing â€Å"war on terror†. United States Government also has policies under which individuals are transported to other countries for the purpose of interrogation. Among these countries are countries with records of torture. This policy is known as the policy of â€Å"extraordinary rendition† of detainees for the purpose of gathering information using forms of torture. â€Å"Extraordinary Rendition† is the illegal practice of abducting foreign nationals for detention and interrogation in secret overseas prisons. Recent accounts of rendition have a chilling pattern- black clad masked men grab foreign nationals, strip them, beat them and take them to the so called â€Å"black site† prisons, where these people are subjected to unspeakable horrors including no sleep, water boarding, beatings, isolation and mental torture. This often leads to false confessions. After the September 11 attacks, extraordinary renditions clearly involve kidnapping of persons the United States suspects to be a part o f the Al Qaeda network and transporting them to countries where torture is used to derive information on how to bring the â€Å"war on terror† to a successful end. On 18th December 2001, CIA operatives kidnapped two Egyptians, Ahmed Agiza and Muhammed al-Zery, who had sought asylum in Sweden. They were seized and conveyed by a US government-leased private jet to Egypt where both were subjected to, amongst other things, the use of electrodes to sensitive parts of the body. It transpired that the Swedish government cooperated after being assured that the exiles would not be tortured. Seymour Hersh in his book Chain of Command: the road from 9/11 to Abu Ghraib has revealed that the CIA confessed to Congress that before 2001 it there were about 70 extraordinary renditions, which were assigned the status of being absolutely urgent. However since 9/11 the Bush Government has refused to even discuss the forced return of such prisoners. The worldwide flow of prisoners in relation to the â€Å"war on terror† continues to grow and prisoners have been kidnapped and tortured not only from the war zones but also from contries like Sudan, Croatia, Albania, Malaysia and Pakistan. If the prisons of Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay represent what democracy means to countries like Iraq then the whole credibility of American leadership is under question. Across the country and the world racial discrimination has been faced by many, particularly the Muslims. Across United States, after the attacks on 9/11 individuals of Middle Eastern descent and racial minorities became targets of vicious racial discrimination. Thousands of Islamic men were taken into custody without a right to fair trial. Deportation of thousands of people belonging to religious minorities has taken place without any access to judiciary. Persons suspected of any connection with terrorist organizations have been detained without any notification to families for unspecified amount of time. The question that arises here is that is President Bush truly above the law, as he is authorizing torture on these thousands of detained individuals on the basis of suspicion, denying them the basic human rights. A sign of the fact that Bush considers himself above the International Law is the instance on December 5th 2007, when the US Supreme Court heard administration lawyers defe nd the indefensible: that the President can ignore the writ of Habeaus Corpus and hold people indefinitely, without charge and without question. The hearing challenges the judicial system of United States, and attempts to say that fear not freedom is guiding the judiciary in the US. This in itself questions the basic values of truth, justice and liberty which are the cornerstones of a just society. Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights clearly states that, â€Å"Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.† This read along with Article 9(1) of the ICCPR provides everyone with a basic guarantee of protection of the right against arbitrary arrest and detention, a clause that United States government has been flouting for years now. International standards clearly talk about not only the grounds of arrest not being arbitrary but also specify that the arrest should be on definite grounds and procedures established by law. There is a clear fallacy concerning liberty and security. Today we face a trade off between national security which is pitted against civil liberties and human rights. The most important question as posed by David Luban in his article on eight fallacies about liberty and security is â€Å"How many of your ‘own rights are you willing to sacrifice for added security?† However this trade off seems rather dishear tening as there is no definite way off knowing how much added security is a person to gain at the loss of liberties. The future of human rights as minute increments for security looks bleak as there is a growing belief that basic rights of citizens ought to be abandoned or at least suspended in order to deal with the growing threat of terrorism. This means that if two or more people endanger property in any manner they can be termed a ‘terrorist organization by the Secretary of the State, individuals may be put behind bars for thinking of pro Islamic virtues, or teachers is school would be stripped of their headscarves as this a threat to security but not a threat to their religious way of life. In the words of Amnesty International, attacks by armed groups reached new levels of brutality and intensity in 2005 but insisted that the perpetrators should be brought to justice through fair trial, not torture or secret detention. The â€Å"war on terror† was failing, the report claimed, and would continue to fail â€Å"unless human rights and human security are given precedence over narrow security interests.† Civil liberties as we have known them are under severe attack now. One belief that threatens them is that the so called â€Å"clash of civilizations† has threatened the integrity of a nation to such an extent that exceptional and unprecedented actions are required to deal with the problem and this includes putting civil liberties at stake for national security. In todays world there are examples that governments world over cannot even provide the rudiments of human security in war torn areas like Sudan and Darfur to people facing hardships at the indigenous levels and to the one billion people who survive with less than one dollar a day. If security of life cannot be provided at such basic levels, even a discussion to gain security in return of liberties being suppressed seems like a lost cause. The question that can be asked is â€Å"Has the era of human rights come and gone?†, the answer to which may be that the era hasnt gone but human rights are challenged in order to respond to the concerns over human security in the world today. Maybe the restrictions on liberty are justified but only to the extent of preserving liberty itself and not for attaining order or security, which is what the world powers seem to be doing in the ongoing war on terror, with illegal deportations, use of torture and invading all boundaries of privacy of citizens; acts that are opposed to the basic beliefs of liberty and security to human beings. Is it correct to assume guilt, to frame people on beliefs of suspicion and to torture them indefinitely? In the case of Rasul v Bush, the US courts held that the detainees in Guantanamo Bay have a right to be heard. Everyone has a right to fair trial, a right to live with dignity and respect, with protection of privacy and related aspects of human rights. Addressing a Counter Terrorism Committee, the late High Commissioner for Human Rights Sergio Vieira de Mello said that: â€Å"[Such] measures must be taken in transparency, they must be of short duration and must respect the fundamental non- derogable rights embodied in our human rights norms. They must take place within the framework of the law. Without that, the terrorists will ultimately win and we will ultimately lose- as we would have allowed them to destroy the very foundation of our modern human civilization.† In conclusion as stated by the 9/11 Commission Report (2004:395), it can be said that: â€Å"We must find ways of reconciling security with liberty, since the success of one helps the other. The choice between security and liberty is a false choice†¦ our history has shown us that insecurity threatens liberty. Yet if liberties are curtailed, we lose the values that we are struggling to defend.†

Genetic Engineering: Gender Determination: A New Evil Essay -- Argumen

Gender Determination: A New Evil      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout history, there have always been those who advocate the rapid proliferation of new technology. Today, many propose that we fully exploit the potential power of genetic engineering, before its capabilities are fully researched. With the potential risks involved and the great controversy surrounding this new innovation, one would expect that its applications, at least for the near future, would be limited to situations of grave importance. Ends such as finding a cure for terminal illnesses, reversing the ageing process, are fundamental, and hold the promise of great rewards for mankind; thus, it is not inconceivable that genetic engineering, altering the genetic material that has been given to man by God to distinguish him from His other creations, might be a legitimate tool of science in these situations.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, one clearly must try to prevent genetic engineering from being used in a frivolous or carefree manner. Some propose using this new advance for such mundane tasks as allowing parents to determine ...

Task 3 Answer

Task 3 Name: Section: Author’s Purpose Activity Directions: Read the descriptions of each item and determine the author’s purpose in writing it (to entertain, persuade, or inform). Then, in a sentence or two, explain your answer. 1. A story about a family trying to stick together and survive through the Great Depression in the Midwest in the 1930s Author’s Purpose: to entertain Explain Your Answer: Write a sentence or two. Because it is a story and wants to entertain. 2. A section in a history book describing the conditions and causes of the Great Depression in the Midwest in the 1930sAuthor’s Purpose: to inform Explain Your Answer: Write a sentence or two. It is giving an idea or information about great depression. It is written to inform. 3. An instructional booklet describing how to operate an MP3 player Author’s Purpose: to inform Explain Your Answer: Write a sentence or two. Because this text describing how to operate MP3 player using instructi onal booklet. Then, the purpose of the author is to inform. 4. An article where the author argues that an IPOD music player is better than a ZUNE Author’s Purpose: to persuade Explain Your Answer: Write a sentence or two.The authors showing that IPOD music player is better than ZUNE. Try to encourage the reader. [email  protected] 5. A poem about why the IPOD is the greatest consumer electronic device ever made Author’s Purpose: to entertain Explain Your Answer: Write a sentence or two. The text is a kind of poem and the poem is written to entertain. 6. The story of a young athlete who takes steroids and his life and future fall apart Author’s Purpose: to entertain Explain Your Answer: Write a sentence or two. Even though the readers can get information and lesson, it is a story wants to entertain. . A medical report describing the effects of steroids on the human body Author’s Purpose: to inform Explain Your Answer: Write a sentence or two. The author describe the effects of steroids on human body, therefore, the purpose of the author is t inform. 8. A speech written by Jose Canseco listing the negative effects of steroids and urging young athletes to not use steroids Author’s Purpose: to persuade Explain Your Answer: Write a sentence or two. The authors attempting to influence the readers that steroids have different effects. The purpose of the author is to persuade. [email  protected] 9. A booklet containing the school rules and the consequences for violating those rules Author’s Purpose: to inform Explain Your Answer: Write a sentence or two. The text (student booklet) gives information to the reader. Therefore, the purpose of the author is to inform. 10. A story written about a young boy who moves to a new school and is bullied, but he gains self-confidence by joining a sports team and learns to stand up for himself. Author’s Purpose: to entertain Explain Your Answer: Write a sentence or two. To enterta in is the main purpose of the story.

Command vs Market Economy

Command Economic System: When we talk about the term â€Å"command† in historical context; whether it relates to economic, political or warfare, command has always been vested in the hands of the few. If we relate â€Å"these few† to a group of people who exercise power in terms of making decisions (be it economic/social/political etc) for ALL the people they govern, we call this process or system a â€Å"Government†. In a command economic system, this government basically owns and controls most of the economic resources of the country.This â€Å"Command† economic system is also known as â€Å"socialism† or â€Å"communism† (McConnell – Economics) In any economic system decisions have to be made regarding production of goods and services, price setting, education, expenditure on infrastructure, resource allocation, resource/property ownership, resource distribution, establishment of industries and businesses, salaries for individuals e tc. In a Command Economic System, all these decisions are taken by the Centre/Government.Public in general/ individuals in general do not have any â€Å"say† in such government decisions. Practically speaking, â€Å"Absolute† command economy doesn’t exist in this world, even near perfect â€Å"command economy† of Soviet Union/Russia had private/market influences in its system. McConnell states North Korea and Cuba as near to perfect Command Economic Systems. Pakistan too took a step towards socialism/nationalization in Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s era in 1970s, which later had to be discontinued in wake of emerging capitalist economic forces at that time.Market Economic System As opposed to Command Economic System, Market Economic System is characterized by near to minimal role of Government in governing and directing economic activity of the country. In other words, it is simply the opposite of a command economic system discussed above. The salient featu res of a market economic system includes â€Å"Private† ownership of economic resources (i. e. , land, labor, capital and entrepreneur), coordination of economic activity through markets, production and distribution decisions aken by private businesses and firms, determination of market prices and quantity through forces of demand and supply (rather than government) etc. The concept of market is fundamental in understanding the captioned subject. Market is a place where buyers and sellers of products come together and through their buying and selling behaviour, price and output for the economy is determined. The sellers seek to maximise their objectives (primarily profit) through engaging in practices that may compromise societal benefits at large (self interest).To keep profitable, businesses innovate/invest in R&D to achieve economies of scale to minimise cost and this lust for market power often leads to competition/inter rivalry amongst firms which leads to production of goods and services at less than socially optimum level. Though practically speaking a perfect market economy can’t exist (government intervention is required in certain areas) Hong Kong, United States and Ireland (ref McConnell) are nearest examples of free market economies in today’s world, where Government’s intervention is minimal.

#8220;Analytical Essay Sample on How Money at Work Is It a Source of Motivation #8220;

#8220;Analytical Essay Sample on How Money at Work Is It a Source of Motivation #8220; Is money an effective motivator at work? It is said that for a living food , shelter and clothes are needed. This is very true and for getting all this , money is need. At this point of time , money is required as much as oxygen for survival. Money is a great motivator at work. Disregarding the fact that money changes a persons character , money has become a part of our life. With money mostly all the things can be bought for enjoying life. At work , the money can be good motivator. We should not forget the reality that we all work for getting more and more money. Money can help an employee do the best out of him. For praising an employee , bonus can be given by the employer as a reward. This can be the best reward one can expect. The days are gone , when more money was considered bad. In this 21 st century , money is really needed for a living. At this time all one needs is money. It is needed by parents to feed their children or to feed himself. No matter what somebody does with th e money he gets from work , but everybody wants money. When a person uses money for his familys welfare ,he wants to help his family.The other condition can be that the money which he get from the work is used in partying. These both aspects are totally different but the similarity is that , money is needed for both of them regardless of the uses. When an employer gives a bonus to both of these employees , they both will be equally happy. As all they require is money.  Which is really true, otherwise the question that arises is What is the purpose of working then?. Only because we want money to fulfil our needs. If we are focused on our work and do our job as needed , we should only care about getting money. This is the only reason that , it is said that keep your family problems away from work. Instead it can be said that personal problems or conditions or  ideas (such as money is not everything) should be kept away from work. For those who argue that money is not everything or money is not needed for doing a good job ,can be questioned that why then are you working and why dont you sit idle in the house and laze around?. Money is the only reason for work and only money effects the work and not anything else(here is should be considered that volunteering is separate). No doubt that money has differentiated sections in society from rich to poor. But Money is the only reason that some of us are working as a chairman or manager in a company and some of us are working as a peon or a sweeper in the company. It is true that nobody will ever want to be a sweeper.Unless some body is really foolish. But for this job , if a nice amount of money is offered , then one may accept it. Well ,think of a situation where you are offered a job of a manager or of a sweeper with more income than the manager , which one would you choose For, the job of a sweeper with more income than the manager would be more profitable. It d oesnt matter with what you are working for. Your personality doesnt change with the type of work you do , as it is within you. For money , your fame should not matter. When you are getting more money , whats the problem There is nothing bad in working as sweeper with more income. †¦right. Hence money can make you do anything. For a workplace , the workers you work with shouldnt matter to you but the only thing that should matter is your  income, but this doesnt mean that you start fighting with your co-workers. Hence finally according to me , money is really important for work and also for happy being. In this world of science and technology , money is needed for almost everything which is needed for making one happy. For example , now-a-days , everyday , newer gadgets are flooding the market and people ,specially the present generation want these thing for various occasions such as passing an exam ,winning a competition etc. Earlier after passing an exam the gift asked by the children were blessings for the next time. Now as the time and situations have changed , they ask for some gadget or some prize. For giving them this money is needed by the parents or the guardian. Money does play an important role in our life but it also does effect badly for those who try to make money not in an honest way. They think , what am I going to get by working with an employer , so lets rob , steal †¦etc.. For this only reason , crime rate has gone up in the last few decades. Thus money does effect ones life in one way or the other and it will keep effecting our life throughout.It is indeed an effective motivator at work in this world.

THE HUMAN PRACTICE IN SCIENCE-DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

THE HUMAN PRACTICE IN SCIENCE-DB - Essay Example Scientists conduct experiments with an attempt to prove genuine hypotheses; scientists by accident discover new things. However, scientists must be keen to observe and interpret observations of their experiments (Chris, 2009). A prepared mind means that a scientist should have a deep understanding of their field of specialization. This will enable the scientist to interpret the accidental observations and relate the new phenomena with his or her existing work. When there is a chance of discovering new things only those who have prepared minds discover and learn these new things. Scientists, who have a positive attitude and are dedicated to their work, are the ones who have the capability to identify chances of learning and make discoveries out of the chances. Scientific knowledge enables people to interpret accidental observations based on the on the knowledge. Scientific experiments involve risks especially when the scientists are using chemical elements. Marie Curie used radioactive elements, which releases enormous energy through radiation. Unknowingly, these radiations could have led to serious damage if they were not handled carefully (Chris,

Impact of Social Heterogeneity and Population Size and Density on Essay

Impact of Social Heterogeneity and Population Size and Density on Social Relations - Essay Example Heterogeneity leads to gradual breaking down of rigid customs and social structures causing increased instability and insecurity. The city being the hub of economic, political and cultural life, human beings from different areas are attracted to it. These human beings come from diverse backgrounds and cultures. According to Wirth, "69.2 per cent of the total population of those countries that do distinguish between urban and rural areas is urban" (Pearson, cited in Wirth 1938, p.2). Moreover, the growth of the cities is far greater in areas where industrialisation is more advanced than those where it is not as progressive. This transition from a rural area to an urban city has impacted every phase of social life. A city is a product of evolution rather than spontaneous creation, and hence it is only natural that "the influences which it exerts on the modes of life should not be able to wipe out completely the previously dominant modes of human association" (Wirth 1938, p.3). Moreover, a great section of the inhabitants of a city, who have moved in from different and most probably rural areas, bring with them i nfluences of their own cultural backgrounds and previous modes of lives. Such influences leave their imprint on their personalities also. From a sociological perspective, urbanism refers to the characteristic mode of life of the aggregation of human beings living in the city. The dominance of the city is the result of its concentration of industrial and commercial, financial and administrative, transportation and communication, cultural and recreational, healthcare and hospital facilities along with its professional and educational, and religious and welfare institutions. Urbanisation, thus, is the mode of life distinctive to the city as well as the changes that it causes to modes of lives of the people who are under the influences of the predominant features of the city (Wirth 1938, p.5). The social aspects of a city depend on the essential characteristics of the city. For example, an industrial city is significantly different in social respects from a commercial, mining, fishing, resort, university or capital city. Similarly, the social characteristics of a single-industry city differs significantly from a multi-industry city as do that of a residential suburb from an industrial suburb and an old city from a new city, etc. A city, for sociological purposes, may be therefore defined "as a relatively large, dense, and permanent settlement of socially heterogeneous individuals" (Wirth 1938, p.8). Hence the social relationships between individuals in a city are influenced by the population size, density of settlement and the heterogeneity of its inhabitants. Large numbers are naturally consistent with a great range of variation among individuals in human interactions. Therefore the personal traits, the beliefs, the ideas, the cultural lives and occupations of individuals in an urban community are spread over a far wider range than those of individuals in a rural community. In such a setting, human bonds of kinship, neighbourliness and sentiments "arising out of living together for generations under a common folk tradition are likely to be absent, or at best, relatively weak" (Wirth 1938, p.11). In such a situation, formal control systems take the place of