Tuesday, December 31, 2019

An Exposition of Kant’s, Arendt’s, and Mill’s Moral...

An Exposition of Kant’s, Arendt’s, and Mill’s Moral Philosophy Immanuel Kant adheres to Deontological ethics. His theory offers a view of morality based on the principle of good will and duty. According to him, people can perform good actions solely by good intentions without any considerations to consequences. In addition, one must follow the laws and the categorical imperative in order to act in accordance with and from duty. Several other philosophers such as Hannah Arendt discuss Kant’s moral philosophy. In her case study: â€Å"The Accused and Duties of a Law-Abiding Citizen†, Arendt examines how Adolf Eichmann’s actions conformed to Kant’s moral precepts but also how they ran of afoul to his conception of duty. In contrast, John Stuart†¦show more content†¦Kant’s supreme principle of morality is also based on reason. According to him, acting on principle signifies that we should do something simply because it is the right thing to do. In addition, he argues that the morality of an act depends on a person’s intentions. A moral act is one done for the right reasons, even if it has bad consequences or it is not in the agent’s best interest. In other words, the highest function of reason is to establish good will, not happiness (Kant, P.96). In his view of morality, self-interest and duty come into conflict since performing one’s duty does not necessarily make someone or others happy. In fact, being ethical often hurts. Overall, happiness plays almost no role in Kant’s morality. In his opinion, a good will is not good because it tries to promote some good end. Firstly, a good will is always good, good unconditionally, and never in any way bad. Secondly, all other goods, for instance, gifts of nature or fortune, are good only conditionally and are worthless or even bad when the relevant conditions are not satisfied. Lastly, the goodness of any conditioned good depends on it being combined with a good will. This concept of a will estimable in itself an d good without regard to any further end is captured in Kant’s first proposition: Only an act done from duty has moral worth (Kant, P.98). Having a good will is the condition to be satisfied for any other good

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Correlation Between Self Efficacy And Specific Aspects...

The survey results would be analyzed to discover any correlations between the three sections. I would correlate each of the demographic factors to the self-efficacy score to determine if any patterns emerge indicating that self-efficacy has an impact on lifestyle and experiences outside of abuse, or conversely, whether lifestyle has an impact on self-efficacy. This survey would be too limited to distinguish which is driving the other, except to say that a relationship of some kind exists, and that could provide a jumping-off point for future research. I would also correlate each participant’s self-efficacy score to the scores from the biographical area as subdivided into these categories: total number of incidents, past offender against†¦show more content†¦To understand the variation in responses, I would identify the measures of dispersion for self-efficacy scores and each of the maltreatment subcategories (past and present, victim, and offender against minor and against partner incidents). Discussion Needless to say, this survey would in no way provide conclusive information regarding how to break the cycle of violence. It would, however, provide insight into the connection that may exist between a person’s level of self-efficacy and their experience of abuse, both as victim and perpetrator. This would be extremely beneficial to anyone involved in assisting abuse victims because it would provide the knowledge and motivation to help clients develop self-efficacy, thereby arming them with at least one of the requisite tools to safeguard them against becoming a victim or offender. My hope is that by enhancing victims’ self-efficacy, future generations can be spared because victims will go forward making healthier choices than did their predecessors. That is assuming, of course, that my hypothesis is correct, and a high level of self-efficacy is correlated to low involvement in the cycle of violence. Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. Retrieved April 26, 2016 from https://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Bandura/Bandura1994EHB.pdf Berlin, L. J.,

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare Free Essays

The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare’s As You Like It The Shakespearean comedy As You Like It, discusses the nature of love through the stories of four couples that demonstrate a variety of love situations. All of the couples in As You Like It exhibit some elements of ridiculous Infatuation as well as elements of genuine connection in their relationships. This makes it possible to view love on all accounts as either genuine or ridiculous. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reader Is able to decide how they would Ilke to view the love stories In the play. In particular, the relationship between Silvius and Phoebe demonstrates the options that the reader has in viewing the nature of love in As You Like It. Silvius goes through a transformation of character, subtle as It may be. In the beginning, he is pining over Phoebe and seems to believe that his enduring the pain of her rejection Is a reality of love. He acts desperately to try to win her over and forgets to respect himself in the process, When Phoebe has professed her love for Ganymede over him, he expresses that love is made of â€Å"sighs and tears† (V, ‘i, 88). Proving his foolish confusion of angst and infatuation with genuine love. But In his next sentence he says love is about â€Å"faith and service† (V, it, 93). So while Silvius has some very misguided thoughts about love, he seems to have some real understanding of what it Is. His true dedication and understanding of his emotions seems to suggest that he may be able to have a successful relationship, but he is certainly toeing the line of belief and delusion by refusing to let Phoebe go. Phoebe presents a slightly more interesting transition than her partner. Phoebe adamantly efuses a well-suited prospect for no apparent reason. Silvius Is clearly passionate about Phoebe. He is persistent and unrelenting; he does not doubt his own love. However, Phoebe loves Ganymede and has to deal with the disappointment of not being able to marry him. Through this, she may be able to relate to Silvius, whom had to accept the constant disappointments she gave him. When the truth about Ganymede becomes apparent to her, she tells Silvius â€Å"thy faith my fancy to thee doth combine† (V, iv, 155). She seems to change her perspective and begin to view Silvius’ ersistence as commitment rather than desperation. The main problem with their relationship is that Phoebe would not have him, but In the end she does (even if she was tricked into D. So with that challenge surpassed, maybe they can begin to develop a healthy relationship. Although Silvius begins as a desperate character who cannot make a rational decision of self-preservation to stop loving the girl who will not have him. Phoebe has no reason to refuse Silvius, but one may speculate that she does it to feel more powerful. She emotionally abuses Silvius, but is it possible that she changes when she realizes how foolish she was to fall for Ganymede. This caused her to change her views on love and accept Silvius’s commitment. Ridiculousness is not difficult to find in Silvius and Phoebe’s relationship. On the other hand, it can be argued the couple has something genuine at the foundation of their connection, so they may be able to have a successful marriage. Silvius and Phoebe’s relationship is a great example of a t Of2 situation In wnlcn tne reader or aualence. How to cite The Nature of Romantic Love in Shakespeare, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Essential Writing Child Abuse

Question: Discuss about theEssential Writingfor Child Abuse. Answer: Introduction Child abuse is a menace which is gradually devouring different societies across the globe in different ways. It is such an evil, which, if not combated, can put the future of children in both developed and developing nations at stake. Child abuse should be considered as a serious crime and stringent laws should be implemented and enacted in order to put the abusers behind the bars. There are several reasons why child abuse should be condemned on a universal basis. Child abuse is when a parent or caregiver, whether through action or failing to act, causes injury, death, emotional harm or risk of serious harm to a child. There are many forms of child maltreatment, including neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, exploitation and emotional abuse. It can be quite pathetic to learn that in the United States alone, about 28.3% of adults report to have been physically abused as a child (Shore, Conte, 2016). Physical abuse is one of the heinous forms of child abuse in which either parents or caregivers cause non-accidental physical injury to a child. But children are not only physically abused; they are abused sexually too. Sexual child abuse is one of the most condemnable forms of crime, which should be considered as an epidemic, which is spreading throughout the globe. Whenever an adult uses a child for sexual gratification, the child becomes victim of sexual abuse. Children are more vulnerable to sexual abuse due to their incapability to resist th e force or intention of perverted adults who want to use them as the source of appeasing their sexual desires. It can be shocking to learn that in the United States alone about 20.7% adults reports of being sexually abused as a child (Louwers et al., 2012). Children are not only physically or sexually abused; myriads of reports have been lodged mentioning about the psychological abuse of children. Emotional and psychological child abuse may be defined as those behaviors or actions that are committed by parents, caregivers, or by someone else which render negative mental impact on a child (Carey, 2015). There are different forms of psychological abuse which the child victim may experience. Such forms include, but are not limited to, name calling, insult, threat, coercion, application of force for witnessing either physical or emotional abuse of another, aversion towards restricting children from using illegal drugs, etc (McCrory, De Brito Viding, 2012). Child neglect is yet another form of child abuse which may be even equated to the crime of child psychological/emotional abuse. It must be taken into account that, Neglect is the ongoing failure to meet a childs basic needs and is the most common form of child abuse (Ashenden, 2016). Child neglect may take different forms, but every form is heinous, and there must be adequate laws to punish those who intentionally neglect children and thereby, put their wellbeing at stake. Some children, as victims of abuse, experience neglect in the form of physical neglect. In such cases children are not provided with their basic needs, including the need of having food, clothing, or shelter. Such voids compromise the safety and security of children in a thorough manner. In myriads of developing nations, a good number of children are victimized by the menace of educational neglect in which especially girl children are not given adequate scope to gain education. Then there is emotional neglect in wh ich a child becomes the victim of humiliation, intimidation, isolation, and ignorance. Moreover, it can be shocking to learn that some children also become the victim of medical neglect. In such cases the victims are not provided appropriate health care and such denial encompass dental care and basic medical care (Shore Conte, 2016) Every child needs some basic things in order to flourish in life. It is the duty and responsibility of parents, caregivers, and significant others to help every child to grow in a normal way (Lewis et al., 2016). Child abuse is one of the greatest hindrances in the way of normal growth and development of a child. It is a curse that has the potential to ruin the entire life of a child as every abused child has the tendency to carry the curse to the future course of life. Hence, child abuse should be stringently dealt with, and child abusers should not only be condemned but punished in such a way that it renders a deterrent effect on potential abusers. Reference List: Ashenden, S. (2016).Governing Child Sexual Abuse: negotiating the boundaries of public and private, law and science. Routledge. Carey, E. (2015). Child Emotional/Psychological Abuse. Healthline. Retrieved February 22, 2017, from https://www.healthline.com/health/child-neglect-and-psychological-abuse#Overview1 Lewis, T., McElroy, E., Harlaar, N., Runyan, D. (2016). Does the impact of child sexual abuse differ from maltreated but non-sexually abused children? A prospective examination of the impact of child sexual abuse on internalizing and externalizing behavior problems.Child abuse neglect,51, 31-40. Louwers, E. C., Korfage, I. J., Affourtit, M. J., Scheewe, D. J., Van De Merwe, M. H., Vooijs-Moulaert, A. F. S., ... Looman, C. W. (2012). Effects of systematic screening and detection of child abuse in emergency departments.Pediatrics, peds-2011. McCrory, E., De Brito, S. A., Viding, E. (2012). The link between child abuse and psychopathology: a review of neurobiological and genetic research.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,105(4), 151-156. Shore, D. A., Conte, J. (2016).Social work and child sexual abuse. Routledge.